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The imagery sometimes seemed to be taken
straight from Dungeons and Dragons (e.g. songs about a
"Phantom Lord" and a "Metal Militia"), while the
guitars were fast, but surprisingly complex.
Yet this record was very different. This metal had
a huge sound, a punk edge and
attitude. The rhythms were break-neck, but
extremely tight. The guitar solos exploded, but they
always stayed within some rather intricate
compositions. And even the bass player was exciting and
innovative enough to warrant an extended solo being
used as its own track.
...his raw, guttural grants and gasps served as exclamation points at the end of verses...
While the vocalist was
powerful, he was not a shrieker in the mold of a Rob
Halford (of Judas Priest), nor operatic (like Iron
Maiden's Bruce Dickinson), neither did he attempt to
take on the (too often cartoon-ish) sound of an actual
demon, like some lesser singers of the genre. Instead,
this guy sang, bellowed, raged and snarled his way
through songs; even his raw, guttural grunts and gasps
served as perfect exclamation
points at the end of verses.
Instead of macho posturing, the band was focused
rage and fury; nothing necessarily evil, mind you--but
more than a hint of malice (a strong influence from hardcore punks,
The Misfits). Many of the songs
were clearly speed metal, but even these tunes were
too remarkable to be classified simply by their number
of beats per minute. This was a whole new era for the genre.
The band followed with three more albums from 1984 to
1988, each selling well; the third album (their
masterpiece) would even hit #29 on the U.S. charts and
the fourth would climb even higher. Yet, being a
decidedly hardcore, thrash metal band, these songs
would receive virtually no airplay, anywhere, except
for maybe the occasional spin on some community
college radio station's "Metal Health," program,
perhaps. And the group would not even bother making a
video until 1989.
Fast-forward. Twenty-three years after their debut,
and twenty years since the release of what many
consider to be the greatest metal album of all-time,
and these former underground heroes have sold nearly
100 million records; sold more concert tickets in
North America in the '90s than any other act in the
world; achieved near-universal critical praise,
including their garnering of seven Grammy awards;
and, for good measure, they were the subject of a
documentary film lauded by almost every art-house movie
critic in the world. The band: Metallica.
"...The 500 Greatest Heavy Metal Albums of All-Time lists the first four albums at numbers 1,4, 18 and 19..." - the Metallica legacy
So where did these mega-millionaires
come from,
anyway--and just how good are the first four albums
(Kill 'em All, Ride the Lightning, Master of Puppets
and ...And Justice For All, respectively) that preceded
a commercial explosion that began with the
untitled "Black Album," of 1991 (featuring Enter
Sandman, Sad But True, et al)?
First, throughout the '80s, Metallica were so original
and so good at what they were doing, that to say they
were head and shoulders above the rest of the metal
world might be an understatement. The 500
Greatest Heavy Metal Albums of All-Time lists
the first four albums at numbers
1, 4, 18 and 19. Even the
much praised 1987 EP of obscure metal and punk cover
tunes, Garage Days Re-revisited, could arguably have cracked
the top 50, for that matter. Simply put, to many Metallica was a genre
unto their own.
Adding to Metallica's import, heavy metal was having major problems
being taken seriously in the mid-80s. First, the initial wave of
metal bands from the 70s had either broken up (namely
Led Zeppelin and a suddenly Ozzy-less Black
Sabbath) or were already being seen as plodding and outdated (such as
groups like Deep Purple and Bad Company). And the
NWOBHM's adoption of what was at times outlandish
medieval and demonic imagery (see e.g. Ronnie James
Dio conducting swordfights on stage), and perceived as pseudo-Satanists (see Iron Maiden's hugely
popular but misleading anthem, The Number of the
Beast, and its chorus of "Six, six, six, the number of
the beast!") did little to facilitate widespread
acceptance.
"The group was always...about catharsis than it ever was about fantasy or dwelling in negativity..."
Of course, Metallica did in fact go to some
very dark and decidely non-radio-friendly places. In one song,
for example, the narrator states that his mother was a
witch; that he watched her being burnt alive; and that he
was, er, well, not particularly troubled by
that fact. But this was merely a cover song (of Am I
Evil, by Diamond Head)!
Underlying
Metallica's darkness and heaviness were always
some incredibly honest, uncompromising and even empowering
narratives. The group was always more about confronting
harsh truths and, ultimately, about catharsis than it
ever was about fantasy or dwelling in negativity.
Thus, Metallica quickly established some clear
distinctions between itself and the rest. In the
raging Trapped Under Ice, the band
ably-articulated severe emotional angst and
frustration years before Nirvana: "Freezing, can't
move at all / Screaming, can't hear my call / I am
dying to live / Cry out, I'm trapped under ice."
"...Metallica, however, took
their immense, collective energy, rage and frustration,
and blasted it through huge sounding and exceptionally
structured songs...
In Welcome Home (Sanitarium), the band is angry and even
a bit crazed--but they also vow to overcome, no
matter what: "Dream the same thing every night / I see our
freedom in my sight / No locked doors, no windows
barred / No things to make my brain seem scarred."
And, similarly,
the song Escape too was an anthem for survivors:
"Feel no pain, but my life ain't easy / I know I'm my
best friend / No one cares, but I'm so much stronger /
I'll fight until the end."
Finally, many missed the
point of the title track of Master of Puppets, an
anti-drug song that spoke from the viewpoint of
drug addiction itself, proudly announcing its domination of
an addict: "Pain monopoly, ritual misery / Chop your
breakfast on a mirror / Taste me you will see / More
is all you need / You're dedicated to / How I'm
killing you." While other bands (like Slayer) focussed on gruesome, graphic, and violent imagery, Metallica inspired.
Also, in the mid-80s Metallica was
the precise antithesis of (or "the antitdote to") the then burgeoning Los Angeles "hair metal" scene;
indeed, the band was reacting directly against it
("following our instincts not a trend / go against the
grain until the end"). Instead of any focus on
flamboyance, posing and grandstanding, Metallica was a model
of efficiency: all about the music and no
wasted energy.
Even other fine, thrash bands (such as
Anthrax and Pantera) tended to pale in comparison, their songs often little more than good hard rock songs abruptly shifting into frenzied stretches of guitar, and back again. Metallica, however, took
their immense, collective energy, rage and frustration,
and blasted it through huge sounding and exceptionally
structured songs.
All four group members could
sound totally out of control--even on the
edge ofsanity--yet somehow always be moving in
precisely the same direction. Totally unified and with
a huge sense of purpose.
Drummer Lars Ulrich and bassist Cliff Burton
(and,
after BurtonŐs death in a freak bus accident in 1986,
Jason Newsted) provided pulverizing rhythms, including
some outrageous stop-start dynamics (used to
particularly devastating effect live); Kirk Hammett's
truly electrifying guitar work (bearing the strong
influence of his former teacher, Joe Satriani)
prevented even the heaviest of songs from ever bogging
down; and Hetfield's unwavering strength on vocals
(and rhythm guitar) grounded the whole affair.
The end-result was the enormous, sonic power of heavy
metal; both the aggression, as well as the integrity, of good
punk; and a song-craft rivaling some of the best in
rock. Thus, in these early years Metallica was indeed
becoming its generation's Led
Zeppelin...well, a
completely thrashed out Led Zeppelin, anyway.
The bottom line is that heavy metal doesn't get much
better or more infectious than the first four Metallica albums
(and one EP). If not yet initiated, check out
early-Metallica and you might get a whole new
perspective on heavy metal. It might even change your
life. As Mr. Hetfield noted in the song Battery:
"Pounding out aggression turns into obsession."
BUY Metallica - Metallica (the black album)
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