In the '70s he made the synthesiser sexy with Oxygene and Equinoxe. In the '80s he took the concert spectacle to new degrees of extravagance with shows in China and NASA, and in the '90s he performed live in a single Paris gig to two and a half million people (yes, really).
musicOMH.com caught up with the French electronic pioneer on a recent trip to London to learn about his latest groundbreaking audio venture...
Jean-Michel Jarre is feeling the cold, which is bizarre given that the temperature outside in London is comfortably in the 80s (Fahrenheit). The reason, it transpires, is that he's been stuck in a freezing cinema applying the finishing touches to AERO for a press hearing. AERO, you see, is Jarre's new opus and it might just take recorded music on to a new level. Unsurprisingly these are not the first difficulties Jarre has experienced:
"When I started on this it quickly turned into a very special
portrait - the first project conceived in 5.1 (Dolby Digital 5.1 Sound). When you think about it the
stuff you hear over 5.1 has its origins in stereo and is processed through
5.1. Here the five speakers have more interaction. So I've been converting
some of the old tracks into the format - I would have liked them in 3D
initially but technology wasn't ready."
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Jarre's imagery for this difficulty is apt:
"I had to pioneer a different technique because to start with it was like putting your head in an impressionist painting, surrounded by specks
of colour. And of course the only people who have experience in 5.1 are
cinema people, who are used to having their spoken dialogue in the centre
and music in the background."
"I always thought stereo was mono on two speakers." - Jean-Michel Jarre on the need for a new audio experience. AERO anyone?
Jarre is confident the new AERO sound has massive potential:
"I always thought stereo was mono on two speakers, like a flat land, and CD is to me
the 78 of digital, the VHS of visual. I think this could be a solution to
the industry's problems - it can be played on home theatre for maximum
effect, and now it's, like, 30 million homes have the basic equipment. You
can get a home entertainment system for £200-300 these days."
Jean-Michel has of course always been famed for his outdoor events, with
concerts in China, Houston and Paris attracting millions. Next up is a
house event in Beijing, which Jarre says will be...
"... something quite new. It's unusual for a Western artist to do an outdoor concert there, and I'll be involving lots of young Chinese artists - video artists, painters and
musicians. It will be the first type of concert to be performed in 5.1,
with HDTV screens in Tiananmen Square, and it will also be broadcast on the
internet around the world."
"I'll be involving lots of young Chinese artists - video artists, painters and musicians." - Jean-Michel Jarre on his forthcoming concert in Beijing's Tiananmen Square.
Despite Jarre's pioneering project he remains faithful to the analogue
quality of Oxygène, an album now approaching 30 years of age. With the
new tracks he admits he tried to keep the same feel and he enjoys the
immediacy of laptop composing, with him having written one of the new tracks on
a plane to Asia. However he still holds the old approach close to his
heart:
"All DJs would agree with me - the analogue equipment and quality is
the best. Look at turntables and synthesizers!"
Jarre agrees that his music still holds elements of the early classical
training he received, but feels that his electronic music is a...
"... bridge between both classical and pop. In the Chinese concert, for example, I'm
going to use a 50-strong orchestra but will also use traditional
instruments, as well as the keyboards."
As if to reflect this crossover, Jarre professes to a current love of
New York hip-hop, The Kills, Britney Spears' Toxic,
Usher's Yeah and contemporary Chinese music.
"I also like the sound of Orbital and Underworld but the performance is always a problem with electronic acts. We used to say we are going to "hear"
somebody, but now we say we are going to "see" somebody - the emphasis has
changed. What we need to ensure is the visual element is there."
"All DJs would agree with me - the analogue equipment and quality is
the best." - For all his techno-wizardry, Jean-Michel Jarre is still a nostalgist.
Whilst AERO is very much an audio project, Jarre is releasing a visual
to accompany it.
"It's a pair of eyes," he explains enthusiastically. "What we wanted was 75 minutes of a person's reaction to the music. Eyes are like gates for the mind, so when you see someone's reaction it's a mirror for the music. We took Anne Parillaud and filmed her in one take, and it's
quite something to watch. Rather than lots of half-minute interjections, it's one shot."
Indeed the results are powerful but "not too intense" according to
Jarre. With AERO effectively a greatest hits remastered to a higher sonic
level, it will be very interesting to chart the progress of the new format.
From the showcase that musicOMH.com saw, there's little doubt it's a step up in audio perception, and could offer a whole new angle for soundscapes such as those
pioneered by the enigmatic Frenchman. Who, by the way, is 55 and doesn't
look a day over 40! Must be the oxygène...