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Frankenstein vs Dracula

@ Queen Elizabeth Hall, London, 21 November 2010
4 stars
by Dan Marner
Gary Lucas
Gary Lucas

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It's well past Hallowe'en, but tonight's entertainment selection may suggest otherwise. Arguably the two most resonant and recognisable icons of Gothic horror are being resurrected in the Queen Elizabeth Hall for the purposes of bringing the 2010 London Jazz Festival to a conclusion, and at first glance the two genres appear to be an odd fit. In what way can the exultory improvisation and soulful, smooth 'authenticity' of jazz combine with the fogbound wastelands and wide-eyed rictus grins of horror?

To ask such a question patronises both genres and reveals more about the sceptical listener's prejudices than it does about the inherent natures of jazz or the horror film. Wasn't Miles Davis exploring and expressing 'horror' on On The Corner? Isn't 'soul' the very theme that motivates the most chilling Gothic tale?

Gary Lucas, guitar improviser extraordinaire and erstwhile collaborator of Captain Beefheart, Mary Margaret O'Hara, Jeff Buckley and many, many others takes the stage in a battered Fedora and jeans and regales the crowd with the strange tale of how he came upon the Spanish-language version of Tod Browning's Dracula. In an era when studios made foreign language versions of their films on the same sets, with the same costumes, but at night with different casts and crews, George Melford's Latin version is now often thought of as superior to the Browning/Lugosi version: less stilted, more passionate, eerier, and generally more innovative and exciting to watch.

With this in mind, the air fizzes with electricity as Lucas' shimmering, waterfall guitar plucks out the chords of Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake (Dracula's theme music) as the hapless Renfield's coach rattles its way over a Carpathian mountain pass. Lucas darts from motif to motif and texture to texture as the action progresses: eerie, luminous sustained chords to suggest the mesmerising effect the Count has on his spellbound victims, tense, sardonic, almost-folk melodies to underpin Renfield's mounting apprehension, and stuttering, staccato distortion to announce the presence of Dracula's cohort of undead beauties.

Lucas has done this sort of thing before, with the silent horror classic The Golem. What makes this different is that this film does have a soundtrack and the lustily-enunciated dialogue, hysterical laughter and blood-curdling screams from the film vie for attention with the live music. This sometimes works against the concept, since Lucas tries to paint music into every corner and nook of the film's running time (much as a silent-movie pianist or pit-orchestra might do), only occasionally slackening the pace when the film's own atmosphere is overpowering enough, or the inflections of the dialogue need to be heard.

Occasionally the constant stream of melodies and effects works wonders, as when he has his guitar echo Eva's swooning screams as she is possessed: other times, however, the constant burble of melody can serve as a distraction from the hypnotically energetic performances on screen (the incredible Pablo Alvarez Rubio in particular manages the not inconsiderable feat of making Dwight Frye's frenzied take on Renfield look subdued). But for the most part, the iridescent sound-world that Lucas conjures complements the cobwebbed archways, craggy mountains and storm-lashed sail-ships on screen perfectly. If only someone could release a new DVD of the film with an optional Lucas soundtrack...

Experimental film-maker Bill Morrison is about as far from the overheated passions of Spanish Gothic horror as one could find, more interested in the way the physical texture of found footage can convey meaning. His film Spark Of Being is ostensibly a retelling of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, but a retelling where found footage with no direct connection to the source is painstakingly constructed to form a narrative (of sorts). Soundtracked this time by trumpeter Dave Douglas and his impressiveKeystone quintet, the film is divided into chapters whose titles suggest the action of Shelley's novel, while the film itself conveys fragments of similar but unrelated action, as though someone is remembering the novel in a dream.

After a mournful, wryly doom-laden instrumental prologue, the film begins with The Captain's Tale: grainy, monochrome footage of massive ships breaking through Arctic ice floes, a dog team approaching from the white distance, while Douglas' muted horn freezes the very air itself. Haunting images of (nuclear?) blasted landscapes and the trappings and minutiae of scientific research are augmented by Gene Lake's rolling, splashing percussion, while Adam Benjamin turns his Fender Rhodes into a staccato Morse Code generator, or takes off on a flight of improvised fantasy, little rivulets of melody running down the screen here and there as white zigzags of electricity arc across it from top to bottom.

Douglas keeps a steady hand on the tiller, as Morrison's film erupts into what could be described as visual acne, burn holes and decaying celluloid melting and oozing across and obliterating the images like an attacking virus. It's an extraordinary visual analogue for how Frankenstein's creature is beginning to experience his terrifying new world of sights and sensations. Within and between this flood of disturbing visuals and hectic music are extraordinary moments of pastoral beauty and calm.

A naked couple running in slow motion into each other's arms as Geoff Countryman generates a blissful wash of electronic tone that would sit easily on a Boards Of Canada a record. The Beauty Of Nature is signified by a tolling bell and Marcus Strickland's sax emerging quietly, as though heard from a long way off. The Doctor's Wedding is a sardonic, discordant parody of Bavarian wedding music as dresses pirouette endlessly, hypnotically on screen and moustachioed men in lederhosen slap, kick and caper, while the music suggest it is all a mechanistic, joyless ritual.

After the film and the music have brought us full circle, to that Arctic tundra and that mysterious dog team, Douglas regales us with a lengthy trumpet workout which soon hits an irresistible groove when the rest of Keystone jump in. Strickland, Benjamin and bassist Brad Jones all shine here, as Lake underpins the whole thing with a restless, ever-shifting grassland of percussion. A warm, invigorating coda to a chilly evening of unique pleasures, terrors and wonders.

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