@ Opera Holland Park, London, 22, 26, 28, 30 July; 1, 3, 5 August
As well as improving the quality of the performers they engage, as I
mentioned in connection with Eugene Onegin, Opera Holland Park has
also rejuvenated its repertoire in the last few years to include several
neglected masterpieces by familiar (Verdi, Puccini) and less familiar
(Cilea, Giordano) composers of the mid to late romantic period. This time
it's the turn of Umberto Giordano's Andrea Chénier, receiving a rare
but welcome staging in this country.
The opera's libretto is by Luigi Illica, better known as the librettist of
Puccini's La bohème, Tosca and Madama Butterfly, and
the flavour of these works is vividly apparent in the dramaturgy of
Andrea Chénier. For instance, the scene in Act III when Gérard, a
revolutionary leader, blackmails the aristocrat Maddalena into sleeping with
him in return for saving her lover, the poet Andrea Chénier, reeks of the
second act Tosca/Scarpia scene in Puccini's opera.
The Café Hottot scene
recalls the Café Momus act of La bohème, and the setting of the
period of the French Revolution is the same as that of Tosca. James
Naughtie's programme note expresses surprise that an opera in the so-called
verismo style of late nineteenth-century Italian stage works should
be set in such a historical period. In fact, it was the concise, realistic
delivery of the text and the fluidity of the music which were most important
to this school of composers, and the Revolution's background of terror and
bloodshed became extremely popular with them.
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Giordano's score is more than worthy of revival, generally moving at a fast
pace and laden with big arias such as Chénier's Act I L'improvviso
and Maddalena's La mamma morta (the latter mirroring the dramatic
function and impact of Tosca's Vissi d'arte). Act I uses the Verdian
device of banal dance music as a foil to inner turmoil, and the tragic
conclusion can be extremely moving, as it was in this performance, involving
Maddalena's decision to join Chénier at his execution at the guillotine so
they can be united in death. Clearly there is much to enjoy, and no-one with
an interest in opera of this period will want to miss the opportunity of
seeing this production.
The company made an excellent scoop in engaging the leading tenor John
Hudson to play the title role. His reputation for playing big tenor roles at
ENO over the years can only be enhanced by this performance (sung in
Italian). It's nice to hear such unforced, well-phrased and genuinely
Italianate singing, rare in a non-native singer, and Hudson gave plenty of
power from the start. He remains a wooden actor, unfortunately, though it
doesn't particularly matter in this character of a shy poet, and his was the
stand-out performance.
More than chilly weather doesn't help singers in this open-sided
theatre/tent, and Katarina Jovanovic's singing of Maddalena's music in the
first half bordered on the excruciating. However, she recovered amazingly
well for her Act III aria, sung lying on the floor in the manner of Tosca,
and her closing duet with Hudson provided a moving apotheosis of the love
duet.
The smaller roles were more even than in Eugene Onegin, ranging from
Carole Wilson's full-toned Countess/Madelon to Olafur Sigurdarson's
brilliant expression of the dilemmas of Gérard. In general, however, the
evening was less engaging, with distractingly clunky scene changes (Peter
Rice was the designer); Martin Lloyd-Evans was credited as director, but I
could perceive no element of direction in any way. Most disappointing of all
was Peter Robinson's conducting, which lacked rapport with either singers or
orchestra (who nevertheless played with energy).
Yet the quality of the work was apparent throughout most of the evening, and
despite these reservations it's still worth taking this chance to hear the
music of an underrated and rarely played composer.