Mahler - Symphony No 4; Berg - Seven Early Songs (Deutsche Grammophon)
UK release date: 14 November 2005
performers
Renée Fleming
Berlin Philharmonic
Claudio Abbado
Claudio Abbado's second Mahler cycle for Deutsche Grammophon is making a
strong case to be the definitive digital series to own, and on the back of
superb live recordings of the Sixth and Resurrection symphonies
comes this reappraisal of Mahler's 'heavenly' Fourth.
Providing the child's vision of heaven in the finale is the soprano
Renée Fleming, and the extra richness that she brings to this music is most
fulfilling, Abbado and the Berlin Philharmonic superbly characterising the
accompaniment. It could be argued that Fleming brings a little too much of
her full tone to the setting, but I would counter that there is
still an innocence and serenity found here, particularly in the magical
transformation of singer and orchestra for the last verse.
The conductor refuses to over-exaggerate Mahler's macabre effects in the
ghostly Scherzo, but manages nonetheless to get them noticed with the help
of violin soloist Guy Braunstein, placed uppermost in the mix. The
first movement seems to pass in the blink of an eye and yet is not too
fast, with a steady tempo aided and abetted by Abbado's tasteful rubato.
Recording level is the only issue here, as in the finale, where the dynamic
range is best captured by a high volume setting, given the amount of soft
detail secured. If anything this interpretation of the first movement plots a
course emphasising the work's links with the past, with Schubert and Haydn both
telling influences. The playing throughout is outstanding, strings as one and
woodwind sharply defined, clean yet characterised, and with plenty of
humour in evidence.
The slow movement is best, Abbado completely unhurried with the timeless
serenity of the strings' first section and yet bringing a mighty surge to the
opening of heaven's gates towards the end, a truly euphoric moment as the
orchestra is let loose.
An extremely appropriate coupling sees Fleming taking on the early
Lieder of Alban Berg, a composer who hero-worshipped Mahler and whose
stylistic development owes him a clear debt. Here Fleming and Abbado seem
keen to romanticise the music - no bad thing for sure - and the textures of
songs such as Nacht take on a suitable exoticism. Fleming's notation
is spot on, her word emphasis also ideal, and the nature of the juxtaposition of the composers
brings out Berg's natural advancement of Mahler's already forward-thinking
harmonies.
If you have other volumes of the Abbado cycle, no need to hesitate here,
for this is a disc that not only gives a wonderful performance of the
Fourth but serves to emphasise Mahler's links with the Second Viennese
School and particularly Berg. Not to mention Renée Fleming's wonderful
voice!